{"id":428,"date":"2026-05-11T08:32:14","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T08:32:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/newcarsz.com\/?p=428"},"modified":"2026-05-11T08:32:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T08:32:25","slug":"428","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/newcarsz.com\/?p=428","title":{"rendered":"Arjantin\u2019de Hantavir\u00fcs Vakalar\u0131 \u0130kiye Katland\u0131: Uzmanlar \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini Su\u00e7luyor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Buenos Aires, Arjantin \u2014 Arjantin\u2019de hantavir\u00fcs vakalar\u0131 son bir y\u0131lda neredeyse ikiye katland\u0131 ve \u00fclke, 2018\u2019den bu yana en y\u00fcksek vaka ve \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, Haziran 2025\u2019te ba\u015flayan mevsimde \u015fimdiden 101 kesin vaka tespit edildi. Bu say\u0131, bir \u00f6nceki sezonun ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re neredeyse iki kat\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 32 ki\u015fi ise bu \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl vir\u00fcs nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. \u00d6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re 10 puan art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.\"\"<\/p>\n

Arjantinli yetkililer, MV Hondius adl\u0131 Hollanda band\u0131ral\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma gemisinde ya\u015fanan salg\u0131n\u0131n izini s\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn k\u00f6keninin Arjantin\u2019deki turistik gezilere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u015f\u00fcpheler bulunuyor. Gemide 3 ki\u015finin hantavir\u00fcsten \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc do\u011fruland\u0131. \u00d6lenler aras\u0131nda, gemiye binmeden \u00f6nce Arjantin\u2019de geni\u015f bir tur yapan Hollandal\u0131 bir \u00e7ift de yer al\u0131yor. \u00c7iftin Ushuaia\u2019daki \u00e7\u00f6p alan\u0131 ziyareti ve ku\u015f g\u00f6zlemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda vir\u00fcs\u00fc kapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, bu dramatik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011frudan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve habitat tahribat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Hantavir\u00fcs, genellikle enfekte kemirgenlerin idrar\u0131, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131s\u0131 veya t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yoluyla bula\u015f\u0131yor. Arjantin\u2019de uzun kuyruklu fare (Oligoryzomys longicaudatus) gibi kemirgen t\u00fcrleri, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle yeni b\u00f6lgelere yay\u0131l\u0131yor. Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, kurakl\u0131k, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar ve insan faaliyetleri, kemirgenlerin insan yerle\u015fimlerine daha yak\u0131n ya\u015famas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.\"\"<\/p>\n

Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Eduardo L\u00f3pez, \u201cS\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ekosistemi de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor ve farelerin adaptasyonunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bu da vaka say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011frudan tetikliyor\u201d diyor. Latin Amerika A\u015f\u0131lama Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Roberto Debbag ise orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n hem insanlar\u0131 hem de yaban hayat\u0131n\u0131 yeni alanlara itti\u011fini ve riski art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Turizm faaliyetlerinin de etkili oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. \u00d6zellikle k\u0131rsal ve yar\u0131 k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerde bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc temizlenmeden yap\u0131lan do\u011fa y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri, kamp ve ku\u015f g\u00f6zlemi gibi aktiviteler, bula\u015f riskini ciddi \u015fekilde y\u00fckseltiyor.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek Riskli B\u00f6lgeler ve Salg\u0131n Haritas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arjantin\u2019de hantavir\u00fcs, tarihsel olarak d\u00f6rt co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgede yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131yor: Kuzeybat\u0131 (Salta, Jujuy, Tucum\u00e1n), Kuzeydo\u011fu (Misiones, Formosa, Chaco), Merkez (Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Entre R\u00edos) ve G\u00fcney (Neuqu\u00e9n, R\u00edo Negro, Chubut). Bu sezon en \u00e7ok vaka Buenos Aires eyaletinde kaydedildi (42 vaka). Patagonya b\u00f6lgesi ise 2018\u2019deki b\u00fcy\u00fck salg\u0131ndan sonra h\u00e2l\u00e2 dikkatle izleniyor.\"\"<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesi, kentle\u015fme ve orman tahribat\u0131n\u0131n kemirgen pop\u00fclasyonunu art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor. Bu fakt\u00f6rler, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen b\u00f6lgelerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

MV Hondius Gemisi ve K\u00fcresel Endi\u015fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

MV Hondius gemisindeki salg\u0131n, hantavir\u00fcs\u00fcn k\u00fcresel seyahat ve turizmle nas\u0131l h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131labilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu. Gemide 3 ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Andes su\u015fu hantavir\u00fcs ile ili\u015fkilendirildi. Bu su\u015f, nadir de olsa insandan insana yak\u0131n temas yoluyla bula\u015fabiliyor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6), salg\u0131n\u0131n Covid-19 \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde bir pandemi riski ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak temas takibinin titizlikle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. DS\u00d6 Genel Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Tenerife halk\u0131na hitaben yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 mesajda \u201cBu ba\u015fka bir Covid-19 de\u011fil. Risk halk i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Arjantin Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ushuaia\u2019ya teknik ekipler g\u00f6nderdi. Kemirgen \u00f6rnekleri al\u0131narak vir\u00fcs\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi hedefleniyor. Yetkililer, turistlere ve yerel halka y\u00fcksek riskli b\u00f6lgelerde bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc temizlenmeden do\u011fa aktivitelerine kat\u0131lmamalar\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu.\"\"<\/p>\n

Hantavir\u00fcs, grip benzeri belirtilerle ba\u015flar (ate\u015f, halsizlik, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131). Hastal\u0131k ilerledik\u00e7e solunum yetmezli\u011fi, i\u00e7 kanama ve b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fine yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Tedavisi yoktur, sadece destekleyici bak\u0131m uygulan\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 solunum belirtileri g\u00f6steren vakalarda yakla\u015f\u0131k %38 seviyesindedir.<\/p>\n

Arjantin\u2019deki bu art\u0131\u015f, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini bir kez daha g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor. Uzmanlar, habitat koruma, erken uyar\u0131 sistemleri ve kamu bilincinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. MV Hondius gemisindeki salg\u0131n ise, hantavir\u00fcs\u00fcn k\u00fcresel seyahat ve turizmle nas\u0131l h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131labilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de hantavir\u00fcs vakalar\u0131 nadir olsa da, uzmanlar \u00f6zellikle kemirgen temas\u0131 olan kapal\u0131 alan temizli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda maske ve eldiven kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Geli\u015fmeler yak\u0131ndan takip ediliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Buenos Aires, Arjantin \u2014 Arjantin\u2019de hantavir\u00fcs vakalar\u0131 son bir y\u0131lda neredeyse ikiye katland\u0131 ve \u00fclke, 2018\u2019den bu yana en y\u00fcksek vaka ve \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, Haziran 2025\u2019te ba\u015flayan mevsimde \u015fimdiden 101 kesin vaka tespit edildi. Bu say\u0131, bir \u00f6nceki sezonun ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re neredeyse iki kat\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 32 ki\u015fi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/newcarsz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/newcarsz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/newcarsz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newcarsz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newcarsz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=428"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/newcarsz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":438,"href":"https:\/\/newcarsz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/428\/revisions\/438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/newcarsz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newcarsz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/newcarsz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}